大理学院学生意外伤害情况调查

Investigation of injury prevalence of students in Dali University

目的了解大理学院下关校区大学生意外伤害发生情况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,将大理学院下关校区所有在校学生按年级分为5层,每层随机抽取1/8的学生共1 293人进行无记名意外伤害问卷调查,用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果总的意外发生率为78.80%,女生伤害发生率(80.60%)高于男生伤害发生率(75.20%),二年级的意外发生率(90.84%)高于一、三、四年级,常见的意外伤害类型依次为跌伤(35.89%)、动物伤(25.46%)、碰撞伤(24.72%)、钝/锐器伤(23.06%)、烧烫伤(18.17%)、交通伤(14.67%)。结论该校区学生的意外伤害发生率较高,预防学生意外伤害关键在于强化学生安全教育、提高学生自我保护意识。

[Objective]To understand the injury prevalence of students in Xiaguan campus of Dali University,and provide scientific evidence for developing interventions.[Methods]A stratified cluster sampling was used to investigate the injury condition of 1 293 students（1 /8 of all students in Xiaguan campus） who were divided into 5 levels according different grades.And the SPSS software was used to analyze the results.[Results]The total incidence of injury was 78.80%,the incidence of the females（80.60%） was higher than that of the males（75.20%）.The incidence of sophomore（90.84%） was higher than that of other students.The common types of accidental injury were falls（35.89%）,animal injury（25.46%）,collision injury（24.72%）,blunt / sharp apparatus injury（23.06%）,burns（18.17%） and traffic injury（14.67%）.[Conclusion]The incidence of accidental injury is high among students in this campus.The key prevention measures against accidental injury are strengthening safety education of students and improving their awareness of self-protection.