上海市某健康社区居民健康知识与健康行为干预效果

Interventions evaluation about health knowledge and health behaviors in a health community of Shanghai City

目的探索健康社区建设工作对提高居民健康知识知晓程度与促进居民健康行为形成水平的效果。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,使用统一的调查问卷,分别在2009年4月和2011年10月,对上海市某健康社区所辖11个镇/街道的768名居民进行干预前的基线调查和干预后的追踪调查。结果干预后该健康社区居民对健康知识的知晓率(82.69%)高于干预前(70.63%),干预后的健康行为形成率(74.36%)高于干预前(63.06%),干预前后健康知识知晓率的差异和干预前后健康行为形成率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康社区建设工作可以有效提高居民对健康知识的知晓程度,可以有效促进居民健康行为的形成水平,应持续大力推广健康社区建设工作。

[Objective]To explore the effect of healthy community building on improving health knowledge levels and forming health behaviors of residents.[Methods]Multi-stage sampling method was adopted to conduct baseline survey and follow-up survey before and after intervention on 768 residents from 11 towns / subdistricts in a health community of Shanghai City in April 2009 and October 2011 with unified questionnaire.[Results] The awareness rate of health knowledge was 82.69% after intervention which was higher than 70.63% before intervention among residents in a health community.And the health behavior formation rate（74.36%） after intervention was higher than that before intervention（63.06%）.All differences were significant（P 0.01）.[Conclusion] The healthy community building can effectively improve the health knowledge level and health behavior formation of residents.Therefore,it should be widely popularized.