佛山市南海区社区居民健康检查结果分析

Analysis on the physical examinations results of residents in Nanhai District of Foshan City

目的为创建佛山市南海区健康村工作,了解社区常住居民健康状况,完善家庭及个人档案,使社区慢性病管理工作更有针对性和有效性。方法对辖区内11个居委会的常住居民进行健康检查,检查项目有身高、体重、空腹血糖、血压等。结果 53 615名居民健康检查中发现各项目均正常者33 407人,占62.31%;在成年人中,超重或肥胖者占30.52%,高血压者占25.05%,糖尿病者占3.33%,正常高值血压者5.28%,空腹血糖受损占4.39%;其中超重或肥胖、高血压的检出率最高。结论南海区社区居民健康不容乐观,应加强社区干预、健康指导来提高居民的防病知识,改变不良的生活方式,形成健康的生活理念,预防和控制慢性非传染疾病的发生、发展。

[Objective]To establish the health village in Nanhai District of Foshan City,understand the health status of residents,perfect the family and personal files,and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of community chronic disease management.[Methods]Physical examinations were performed in the residents of 11 neighborhood committees in Nanhai District,and the contents of the examination included body height,body weight,fasting blood-glucose and blood pressure.[Results]A total of 53 615 residents were examined,and 33 407 were normal for all indexes,accounting for 62.31%.Among adults,25.36% had overweight or obesity,25.05% had hypertension,3.33% had diabetes,5.12% had high normal blood pressure,and 4.397% had impaired fasting glucose.The detection rates of overweight or obesity,and hypertension were the highest.[Conclusion]The health status of the community residents in Nanhai District is not optimistic.It is necessary to strengthen the community intervention and health guidance to improve residents＇ prevention knowledge,change their unhealthy lifestyles,establish the healthy living concept,and prevent and control the chronic non-communicable diseases.