语用在多Agent系统中的协调作用

Coordinative Action of Pragmatic in Multi-Agent System

多Agent系统的研究起源于分布式人工智能 ,由于它为解决复杂、分布式环境下的问题求解提供了新的认识视角和理论框架 ,因而受到计算机、自动控制、管理科学等许多科学的日益重视 在多Agent系统中 ,Agent之间以及Agent与环境之间都是并发的 ,需要进行通信 通信不仅仅是为了交换信息 ,更主要的目的在于当系统出现冲突时 ,它担负起协调作用 为了实现这个目标 ,用传统的协议机制存在一定的局限性 ,文中基于语用预设理论 ,讨论了语用在解决多Agent系统冲突时的协调作用 ,并给出了语用模型 在该模型下的通信 ,可使通信双方达到深层次上的理解 。

The multi agent system is derived from distributed artificial intelligence.As the system provides a new framework for dealing with problems of complex and distributed environment, it is increasingly valued in such subjects as computer, automatic control, administration science and so on.As the relationship among agents and that between the agents and the environment are current in the multi agent system, communication is needed. Communication is not merely for the exchange of information, but mainly for the purpose of coordination when system conflicts occur . Traditional mechanism of protocol is too limited to reach these goals. In this paper, we discuss the action of cooperation based on pragmatics and give a pragmatics model.