儿童家具的可成长性设计探析

Growth Design Analysis of Children’s Furniture

成长性是儿童的重要特征。随着年龄的增长,儿童的身体尺寸、行为特点、心理需求会有显著变化,儿童家具应充分考虑不同年龄段儿童的身心需求,在造型和功能上有所改进,使其成为能够跟随儿童成长的脚步而变化的可成长性家具。在尺度上,可通过设置滑动轨道、增加拼接部件、变换模块的组合方式来适应儿童不断增长的身体尺寸;在功能上,可以通过解构重组来转换功能,或增加标准化组件以拓展功能,来迎合儿童的行为特点的转变;在外观上,可通过更换装饰模块和预设多种配色方案的方式满足儿童审美需求的变化。在设计时,还应考虑使用的安全性与材料的耐久性,以延长儿童家具的使用周期。

Growth is an important feature of children.With the growth of age,size of children’s physical,behavioral characteristics and psychological needs,there will be significant changes.Children’s furniture should take full account of physical and psychological needs of children at different ages,and want improving in its shape and function.Just as children grow,so should their furniture.In scale,by setting the slide rail,increasing the splice member and transforming the modules combination,furniture can be adapted to the size of the growing body of children;in function,by deconstructing the recombinant conversion function,or increasing the standardized components,furniture can be expanded the function to cater to the changes in the characteristics of the children’s behavior;in appearance,by replacing the decorative module and the default way,furniture can meet the changes in the children’s aesthetic needs of a variety of color schemes.Design should also consider the use of the safety and durability of materials,in order to extend the life cycle of children’s furniture.