西南地区高校女国防生心理健康状况及其相关研究

Study on mental health of female national defense students in southwest of China

目的调查女国防生心理健康状况及其与心理控制源、应对方式的关系,为其教育管理提供参考。方法运用症状自评量表(SCL-90),内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPC)和应对方式评定量表(CSQ)对113名女国防生进行调查。结果高校女国防生中等以上程度心理问题者占4.08%,整体心理健康水平高于相关常模;独生女国防生在强迫、人际关系,恐怖因子上显著高于非独生女国防生(t=2.06,t=2.00,t=2.51,P<0.05),城镇籍女国防生在强迫,人际关系,抑郁、焦虑因子上显著高于农村籍女国防生(t=2.08,t=2.07,t=2.12,t=1.99,P<0.05);报考的女国防生在抑郁,焦虑、敌对因子上显著高于选拔的女国防生(t=2.03,t=2.15,t=2,17,P<0.05),非军人家庭的女国防生在焦虑,抑郁、强迫、恐怖因子上显著高于军人家庭的女国防生(t=2.84,t=1.99,t=2.34,t=2.03,P<0.05)。除部分网子外,SCL-90各因子分与内控性,积极应对方式呈显著负相关(r=0.342～0.177,P<0.05)。结论女国防生的整体心理健康状况良好且与其心理控制源,应对方式密切相关,非独生、农村籍,选拔、军人家庭的女国防生心理健康状况较好。

[Objective]To investigate the mental health status of female national defense students,and its relationship with locus of control and coping styles,provide the reference for their education and management.[Methods]By using the Self-reporting inventory(SCL-90),the Internality,powerful others,and chance scale(IPC),as well as the Coping style questionnaire(CSQ),113 female national defense students were investigated.[Results]The female national defense students with psychological problems above middle level account for 4.08%,while the overall mental health level was higher than relevant norms.The scores of obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal relationship and phobia factors of only child students were significantly higher than those of non-only child students(t = 2.06,t = 2.00,t = 2.51,P < 0.05).The scores of obsessive-compulsive,internal relationship,depression and anxiety factors of urban students were significantly higher than those of rural students(t = 2.08,t = 2.07,t = 2.12,t = 1.99,P < 0.05).The scores of depression,anxiety and hostility factors of examination students were significantly higher than those of selected students(t = 2.03,t = 2.15,t = 2.17,P < 0.05).The scores of anxiety,depression,obsessive-compulsive and phobia factors of students from non-military family were significantly higher than those of students from military family(t = 2.84,t = 1.99,t = 2.34,t = 2.03,P < 0.05).Except some factors,the factors in SCL-90 had significant negative correlation with locus of control and coping styles(r = 0.342-0.177,P < 0.05).[Conclusion]The mental health of female national defense students is in good condition,and it is closely related to locus of control and coping styles.The female national defense students who are non-only child,from rural area,selected students and from military family have good mental health.