摘要
目的了解天津市医务人员和监狱服刑人员对丙型肝炎(以下简称丙肝)的认知现状及对其健康干预的工作效果。方法调查人群选自天津市医疗机构的医务人员和在天津监狱的服刑人员;采用编制的丙肝知识调查表,干预前调查对丙肝知识的知晓情况及危险行为,经过健康干预后,用相同问卷再次调查知晓情况。结果医务人员干预前丙肝知识知晓率为74.96%,干预后达97.83%(P<0.01);服刑人员干预前丙肝知晓率为28.65%,干预后增至99.91%(P<0.01)。监狱服刑人员既往共用过注射器的占33.20%,共用牙刷或剃刀的占34.40%,输血和美容美体合计占32.80%。结论医务人员对丙肝防治知识掌握不够全面准确;服刑人员既往感染危险行为比例高,知识认知情况较差;通过人群宣传干预,可明显提高知晓率。
[ Objective ] To investigate the viral hepatitis C knowledge awareness and intervention effect among doctors and prisoners in Tianjin City. [ Methods] Prisoners and doctors were respectively recruited from prisons and hospitals, and 2 times investigation was carried out with the hepatitis C knowledge questionnaire for each person before and after education interventions in order to mas- ter their hepatitis C knowledge awareness and risk behavior. [ Results] The awareness rate of doctors and prisoners was 74.96% and 28.65% , and after intervention, the corresponding rate was increased to 97.83% and 99.91% （P 〈 0.01 }. The prisoners risk behaviors history of sharing syringes, tooth brushes/razors, blood transfused/body beauty proportion was respectively up to 33.20% , 34.40% and 32.80%. [ Conclusion] The doctors do not cover the hepatitis C knowledge completely and accurately. The prisoners have high proportion of past risk behaviors and poor awareness. Health interventions can significantly improve the aware- ness of hepatitis C knowledge.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第12期1500-1501,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
病毒性肝炎
丙型肝炎
知晓
干预
Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Awareness
Intervention
