中国伞菌系统分类研究进展

On taxonomic and systematic studies of Agarics in China

我国伞菌的系统分类研究 ,至今约有 12 0年的历史 ,前 50余年多为外国人涉足 ,后 70余年主要是我国的菌物学家在全国各地开展研究工作。特别是 2 0余年来 ,我国菌物学家在大江南北进行了广泛的采集和研究 ,发表了众多研究论文和报告 ,同时还出版了大量专著和地方志。但由于我国伞菌繁多 ,许多科属尚未作深入研究 ,有不少种类仍未被认识。为进一步认清我国伞菌物种及区系的特点 ,较为准确地反映我国伞菌物种和资源的实情 ,还需大力加强野外调查 。

For about one hundred twenty years,many mycologists have studied the Agarics(including Cantharellales,Agaricales,Russulales and Boletales) in China. The earlier fifty years were sporadically studied by foreign mycologists,and the latter ca.seventy years were mainly by the Chinese researchers.In the last over twenty years,numerous papers and many local myco flora as well as colored illustrations about Chinese mushrooms have been published.However,due to lacking monographic treatments,many groups of gilled fungi in China are still poorly known.In order to understand the species diversity of the Chinese Agarics,more field investigations,and serious macro and microscopic studies should be undertaken.