化妆品中限用物质使用情况调查

Investigation of restricted substances in cosmetics

目的:了解化妆品中限用物质的使用情况。方法:对702件各类化妆品中限用物质的使用情况进行调查。结果:调查表明,在702件化妆品中使用的限用物质17种(类),经常出现的13种(类),其中α-羟基酸及其盐类和酯类、三链烷胺(三链烷醇胺及它们的盐类)、滑石(水合硅酸镁)的使用频率较高,均在20%以上。不同产地、不同类别化妆品中限用物质的使用情况和特点不同。结论:一些限用物质对人体存在一定的危害,应加强化妆品限用物质的监督管理,尽快制定化妆品中常见及危害较大的限用物质的标准检验方法。

Objective：To know the usage of restricted substances in cosmetics.Methods：All kinds of restricted substances used in 702 different kinds of cosmetics were investigated.Results：The results showed that 17 kinds of restricted substances were used and 13 kinds of restricted substances were the most popular in 702 cosmetics.-Hydroxy acids and their salts,esters,trialkylamines,trialkanolamines and their salts and Talc（hydrated magnesium silicate） were the most highly used restricted substances;the frequencies were more than 20%.There were differences in use of restricted substances between varieties and production areas.Conclusion：Restricted substances are harmful to human health.It is necessary to improve comumers ’ awareness of safety,and strengthen supervision and develop the standard test methods for the restricted substances in cometics.Cosmetics;Restricted substances;Sanitary inspection