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延长吲哚美辛疗程治疗极低出生体质量儿动脉导管未闭的疗效 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨延长吲哚美辛疗程是否可以提高早产极低出生体质量儿(VLBWI)动脉导管未闭(PDA)的疗效,并观察其安全性。方法 46例VLBWI分为吲哚美辛组24例和布洛芬组22例。吲哚美辛组给予吲哚美辛0.2 mg.kg-1,口服,间隔12 h 1次,共服药5次,布洛芬组给予布洛芬5 mg.kg-1,口服,每日1次,共3次,比较2组PDA闭合率及不良反应发生率。结果服药3次后2组PDA闭合率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),吲哚美辛组继续治疗2次后与布洛芬组同时间点比较PDA的闭合率显著提高,且吲哚美辛组服药5次后PDA闭合率较服药3次后高,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。吲哚美辛组少尿和低钠血症的发生率较布洛芬组高,但胆红素达到相应日龄光疗标准例数低于布洛芬组,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延长吲哚美辛的疗程可提高VLBWI合并PDA的闭合率,除可能增加少尿概率外,不增加明显不良反应的发生。
出处 《新乡医学院学报》 CAS 2013年第6期492-494,共3页 Journal of Xinxiang Medical University
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