肿瘤患者压疮高危人群的风险管理

Risk management of pressure ulcer in high-risk populations with tumor patients

目的探讨风险管理对肿瘤患者压疮高危人群的实施效果。方法对照组患者按压疮护理常规进行护理;观察组患者在此基础上实施压疮风险管理,即:对护理人员进行压疮相关知识培训,对患者压疮风险因素进行评估与筛查,制订个体化压疮预防护理方案,分层次动态管理。结果观察组患者的压疮发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),压疮护理质量高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对肿瘤患者压疮高危人群实施风险管理可以降低压疮的发生率和提高压疮护理质量。

Objective To explore the effect of the implementation of risk management for pressure ulcer in high - risk populations with tumor patients. Methods The patients received routine nursing of pressure ulcer in control group. Measures included training of pressure ulcer related knowledge to nurses, evaluating and screening the pressure ulcer risk factors of tumor patients, identifying pressure ulcer high risk patients, making individualized preventive nursing plans and managing dynamically and hierarchically were used in ohservation group. Results The incidence of pressure ulcer in observation group was lower （ P 〈 0.05 ） and nursing quality was higher than the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Risk management of pressure ulcer in high - risk populations with tumor patients can reduce the occurrence of pressure ulcers and improve the quality of pressure ulcer nursing.