就医人群对抗菌药物的认知与使用的调查研究

Study on Cognition and Use of Antimicrobial Drug about Treatment Groups

目的了解笔者所在医院就医人群对抗菌药物的认知与使用情况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法采取随机抽样法,对笔者所在医院就医取药人群进行问卷调查,根据不同年龄、不同文化程度对结果进行统计学分析。结果不同年龄段对同一种抗菌药物存在抗药性的认知、自行服用抗菌药物行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度人员在提高抗菌药物知识的认知、使用中严格遵守医嘱的行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院就医人群中因年龄、文化程度不同对抗菌药物的认知、使用行为有显著差异,可针对性采取干预措施,提高就医人群对抗菌药物的认知,以减少抗菌药物滥用引起的不良后果。

Objective To investigate the hospital population about the antibiotic usage and cognition,and provide the basis for the rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods Using random sampling method,conducted a questionnaire survey for the author’s hospital medicine group,according to the different age,different education level for statistical analysis of the results.Results Different ages of the same antimicrobial agents resistance took the cognitive differences of antibacterial drugs act（P＆lt;0.05）.Different cultural level personnel had differences in improving the knowledge and the use of Antibacterials in strict compliance with doctor’s advice behavior（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion The hospital population have significant differences on antimicrobial cognition,behavior,intervention targeted,because of age,cultural degree.Improve medical people cognition to antimicrobial agents,in order to reduce the adverse consequences caused by the abuse of antibiotics.