论马克思国家概念的遗产

On the Heritage of Marx’s Concept of State

基于历史情势下的国家概念的解释,要比从工具主义和表现主义角度来说明国家概念更好,也更正确。在思想史中认出马克思的遗产,力图将马克思国家概念从西方传统思想史和马克思主义传统中清理出来,确认马克思国家概念所具有的面貌与内涵。既是发现自己与历史的关系,更是阻挡那种毫无原则的自我消解,以求"个人性"的统治关系转化成"联合起来的个人"之依赖关系。

To explain a concept of state based on historical situations is better and more precise than from perspective of instrumentalism or expressionism. This thesis attempts to recognize the heritage of Marx in the intellectual history, clarify Marx’s concept of state in the tradition of Marxism and the tradition of western thought in general, and understand clearly the features and connotations of Marx’s concept of state. Hereby we recognize the relation between the self and history, and, more importantly, prevent the arbitrary dispelling of the self so as to transform the 'personal' control to the 'interdependence of united individuals'.