试论特殊人群的制度化排斥及其应对

The Institutional Obstacles in the Rehabilitation of Special Population and Their Countermeasures

特殊人群最明显的标志是其特殊的社会经历和生存状态,他们或自身能力缺乏(如精神病人),或有特殊的社会经历(如受过刑罚处罚),在适应或回归正常的社会生活时有一定的困难,需要社会的特殊关心和帮助。这里主要探讨的是特殊人群回归社会时的制度化障碍及原因,并就这些障碍的消除和特殊人群管理服务体系的建构提出自己的看法。

Special population’s most obvious symbol is their special social experience and living status. Some of them (such as the mental patients) lack competence, others have special social experience (such as a penalty). They have certain difficulties in adapting or returning to normal social life, and hence need special care and help from the society. This article focuses on the institutional obstacles, as well as their causes, for special population to return back to their normal social life, and put forwards suggestions about how to eliminate these obstacles and construct the management and service system of special population.