实践的本体意义反思——以传统文化在马克思主义中国化中的作用之“谜”为例

Ontological Reflections on the Concept of Praxis:A Case Study of the Mysterious Function of Traditional Culture on Marxism in China

实践是马克思主义哲学的核心概念。实践不仅具有(非传统意义上的)本体论意义,而且具有认识论功能。实践性是马克思主义区别于一切形而上学理论体系的重要特征。在马克思主义中国化过程中,中国传统文化与马克思主义的结合不是直接结合,而是实践本体论意义上的辩证结合。传统文化的精华和糟粕的取舍离不开实践,实践是中国传统文化作用于马克思主义中国化过程的重要中介。从实践本体论意义上反思传统文化和马克思主义,是中国传统文化作用于马克思主义中国化过程的真实历史逻辑。

Praxis is the core concept in Marxist philosophy. Praxis has the ontological significance and the function of epistemology. Practicality is the important characteristics of Marxist philosophy which distinguishes from those theoretical systems of metaphysics. In the localizing process of Marxism in China, Chinese traditional culture and Marxism is not combined directly, but dialectically in the practical ontological significance. Traditional cultural essence and dross can not be accepted or rejected without being tested in practice which is the important intermediary of Chinese traditional culture and Marxism. Reflections on Chinese traditional culture and Marxism from the perspective of practical ontology are the real historical logic of the integration of traditional Chinese culture with Marxism.