摘要
基于改变阳离子半径对蛇纹石结构层的可调性,以氧化锗和氢氧化镍为原料,通过水热法合成了Ni3[Ge2O5](OH)4纳米盘.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和红外光谱仪(FTIR)等手段对不同反应时间合成样品的物相、形貌和结构进行了分析表征.结构分析表明,合成样品为纤蛇纹石结构,其晶胞参数为a=5.300,b=9.199,c=14.631,α=γ=90°,β=93.51°.形貌分析表明,样品为六边形纳米盘状,其粒径约为0.2~1μm.分析认为,样品生长过程与蛇纹石层生长机理相一致。
Based on the adjustable of the structural layer in the serpentine by altering cationic radius, the Ni3 [-Ge20s ](OH)4 nanodisks were successfully fabricated by hydrothermal treatment with active GeO2 and Ni(OH)2 as the raw materials. The phase, structure and morphology of the samples for different re- action time were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scan electron microscopy(SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The XRD analysis indicates that the structure of synthetic Ni3 [-Ge2O5] (OH)4 is in accordance with o o o chrysotile and the cell-parameters are a=5. 300 A,b=9. 199 A,c=14.6al A,a=)γ=90° ,β-=93.51°. The diameters of hexagonal-like Ni3 [-Ge2O5] (OH)4 nanodisks are found in the range 0.2-lum by the SEM and TEM analyses. The layers growth mechanism of the serpentine under hydrothermal conditions is proposed by means of the experimental results.
出处
《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期590-594,共5页
Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金(51002126)