摘要
目的了解儿童手术切口感染情况及其特点,为预防和控制切口感染提供依据。方法通过回顾性分析方法,对某院小儿外科患者手术后切口感染情况进行调查与分析。结果 2008-2011年,该医院小儿外科共进行儿童手术3 419例,发生切口感染75例,感染率为2.19%。手术切口感染患儿≤3岁、Ⅲ类手术切口、颅脑手术、急诊手术和手术时间超过3 h的患者手术切口感染率较高。结论儿童手术切口感染主要危险因素是低龄、切口类型、脑部和急诊手术以及手术持续时间过长等,应针对高危因素采取防控措施。
Objective To investigate operative incision infections of pediatric surgery and to provide a basis for the prevention and control.Methods Retrospective analysis was used to collect the data of the surgical site infections in a hospital pediatric surgical department.Results From year 2008 to 2011,3 419 cases of children’s surgery were conducted in the hospital,with 75 cases had surgical site infections,and the infection rate was 2.19%.The surgical site infection in those patients were high,such as children ≤ 3 years old,Ⅲ incision and brain surgery,emergency surgery and surgery for more than 3 h.Conclusion The key risk factors of children incision infection the pediatric surgical site infections are younger age,type of incision,brain and emergency surgery,and surgery duration too long.The prevention and control measures should be taken to prevent and control the infections.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第6期537-538,541,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
儿童手术
切口感染
危险因素
children’s operation
postoperative infections
risk factors
