南苏丹维和部队疟疾药物预防及综合防制效果分析

Effect analysis on drug prevention and comprehensive prevention and control for malaria of peacekeeping forces in Nan Sudan

目的分析南苏丹维和部队疟疾药物预防及综合防制效果。方法采取综合防制措施,制定三种药物预防方案,普查疟原虫感染。结果三次普查疟原虫感染率逐渐降低,分别为9.2%、6.2%、4.8%。采取同样的综合防制措施,科泰复预防效果好于科泰新,科泰复与甲氟喹预防效果无差异。甲氟喹精神系统症状比科泰复明显,科泰复消化系统症状突出。结论综合防制措施和药物相结合预防疟疾,效果明显。

Objective To analyze the effects of drug prevention and comprehensive prevention and control for malaria of peacekeeping forces in Nan Sudan.Methods Plasmodium infection was investigated after taking comprehensive prevention and control measures.3 drug programs were formulated to prevent malaria.Results The infection rate of plasmodium decreased gradually,which were 9.2%,6.2%,4.8% respectively in three times investigation.Under the same comprehensive prevention and control measures,the preventive effects of Duo-cotecxin were better than cotecxin,but there was no difference between the Duo-cotecxin and Mefloquine.The psychiatric symptoms of Mefloquine was more serious than that of Duo-cotecxin,while the digestive system symptoms were the main side effect of Duo-cotecxin.Conclusions Comprehensive prevention measures combined with drugs can prevent malaria and the effects were obvious.