基于DEA方法的文化旅游资源开发利用效率评价研究——以2010年江苏文化旅游业投入产出数据为例

Research on Performance of Resource Exploitation of Cultural Tourism Based on DEA Model——Based on 2010 Input-output Data of Cultural Tourism Industry of Jiangsu in China

应用DEA方法,选取江苏13个城市作为决策单元,依据2010年江苏文化旅游业投入产出数据,对文化旅游资源利用效果进行评价。分析了文化旅游资源利用的综合效率,资源利用及资源配置达到合理状态,其综合效率为最佳,出现规模收益递减则说明资源有效利用不足,出现资源浪费或资源配置无效。进一步分析投入与产出情况,可以发现:当产出不足时,说明资源利用效率不高,要加强文化旅游业的内涵式发展;当投入冗余时,说明资源投入过多,出现重复建设。文化旅游业发展不仅靠投入,更重要的是要靠提高资源利用效率。

This paper analyzes and evaluates the performance of resource development of cultural tourism based on DEA model and input - output data of Jiangsu and takes 13 cities as DMU. The research studies on the overall efficiency and thinks that if the resource exploitation achieves rea- sonable state the overall efficiency would be the best or if there is decreasing return to scale the resource exploitation would be under - utilization that means resource waste. Further more the author analyzes input - output of the case and the result shows the performance of resource exploitation will be low when output is lack or the resource exploitation is repeated construction when input is more. The development of cultural tourism industry should be intensive not only relay on input but also relay on efficiency.