15例重症监护病房感染性休克患者的护理研究

15 Cases of Septic Shock Patients in ICU Nursing Research

目的分析重症监护病房感染性休克患者的护理方法与效果,从而为护理意识的推进提供参考。方法入住重症监护病房的严重感染性休克患者30例根据护理方法的不同分为治疗组与对照组各15例,两组都给予常规急救与护理措施,治疗组在此基础上给予积极的心理与行为护理干预。结果对照组死亡4例,病死率为26.7%;治疗组死亡1例,病死率为6.7%治疗组的病死率明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组的日平均换药次数和日平均更换床单次数与都少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重症监护病房感染性休克患者病死率高,积极的心理与行为干预能降低病死率,提高护理效果,值得推广应用。

Objective To analyze the care of ICU patients with septic shock and effect, and to promote the awareness for the care reference. Method 30 cases of severe septic shock patients stay in the intensive care unit, according to the different methods of care into the treatment group and the control group 15 patients, two groups were given routine first aid and care measures, the treatment group was given on the basis of positive psychology care and behavior intervention. Results In the control group, 4 patients died, the mortality rate was 26.7%; treatment group, 1 patient died, the mortality rate was 6.7% in the treatment group mortality was significantly less than the control group （P〈0.05）. Treatment group, the average daily number of switches and the daily average number of linen with less than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion High mortality of ICU patients with septic shock, positive psychological and behavioral interventions to reduce mortality and improve the care effect, should be widely applied.