摘要
目的了解青岛市35~74岁居民吸烟状况,为制定控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样,在青岛市抽取市南、市北、黄岛、胶南、四方、即墨35~74岁居民共5 072人作为研究对象。调查居民的一般情况、吸烟状况及对吸烟的认识态度等,采用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果青岛市35~74岁居民吸烟率为31.7%,男女性吸烟率分别为69.0%和7.5%,男性明显高于女性(χ2=2 118.34,P<0.01);戒烟率为11.1%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟率受性别、文化程度、经济收入、职业、饮酒状况等因素的影响。结论青岛市35~74岁居民吸烟率较高,应加强控烟工作,特别是对男性更应制定相应的控烟措施。
Objective To understand the smoking status among 35--74-year-old residents in Qingdao city and provide a scientific evidence for enacting tobacco-controlling measures. Methods By utilizing stratified random sampling, 5 072 residents aged 35--74 years from six districts of Qingdao were randomly selected. Their general conditions, smoking status, and attitude to wards smoking were surveyed. The data was analyzed by SPSS 16.0. Results The smoking rate was 31.7 %, the ratio of men to women was 69.0% to and 7.5%, with much higher in men than in women (Z2:2 118.34,P〈0.01). The smoking cessation rate was 11.1%. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the smoking rate was influenced by the following factors: gender, education- al background, income, occupation and alcohol consumption. Conclusion The rate of smoking among 35--74-year-old residents in Qingdao city is high. Relevant tobacco-controlling measures should be enhanced, especially for male.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第2期126-128,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
基金
世界糖尿病基金会资助项目(WDF07-308)
关键词
吸烟
数据收集
青岛
smoking
data collection
Qingdao