价值观的分化探析——以改革开放以来中国社会为背景

A Study on China's Values Differentiation Since its Reform and Opening Up

纵观改革开放以来中国社会价值观的变迁,可以发现价值观的分化是其重要方面。一般而言,价值观的分化有差异、矛盾和冲突等三个程度不同的层面和状态。不同阶层之间、不同区域之间以及代际之间的价值观分化是改革开放以来中国社会价值观分化的三大表现形式。社会转型、利益分化及价值观自身的变迁规律,是改革开放以来中国社会价值观分化的三大根源。价值观的分化将仍是中国未来一定时期内价值观变迁的趋势之一。当前中国社会价值观的分化正处于"矛盾"状态,故应力促价值观分化回归于"差异"状态,并力避向"冲突"状态转化。

We can find that the values differentiation is one of the most important aspects in social values change since the reform and opening up in China. In general, values differentiation has three different levels and states, that is, their differences, contradictions and conflicts. In China, social values differentiation is manifested in the values differentiation among various social classes, different regions and inter-generations. Social transformation, interest differentiation and the varying pattern of values change, are three fundamental sources of the values differentiation in China＇ s society since the reform and opening up. And values differentiation will remain one of the trends for values change over a certain period of time in our country. The current values differentiation in our society is in the state of ＂contradictions＂, so we should make our efforts to push it back to the state of ＂differences＂, and avoid its transforming into the state of ＂conflicts＂.