唐太宗《陆机传论》解析

An Analysis of Emperor Tang Taizong’s Appraisal of Lu Ji from the History of the Jin Dynasty

《陆机传论》总结了陆机的一生,前一部分评论了陆机的文学成就,给予陆机以"百代文宗"的桂冠。后一部分中结合陆机的生平遭遇,提出了士人的处世之道,同时也透露出了唐太宗的士族情结。唐太宗提出"宏丽慷慨"诗学观,意在矫正汉儒诗教观和宫体诗的流弊,在中国文学理论发展史上理应占有一席之地。

In Lu Ji （陆机） ＇ s biography from the History of the Jin Dynasty（《晋书》） , Emperor Tang Taizong （唐太宗） summarized Lu Ji＇s life from two perspectives. Firstly, Tang Taizong highly appraised Lu Ji and awarded him the title ＂the originator of writing from various dynasties＂ for his outstanding achievements in literature. Secondly, in combination with Lu Ji＇ s tragic fate, Tang Taizong presented his views on the literati＇ s way of life, from which we can see he had a complex about the literati. Meanwhile, Tang Taizong put forward a new poetic theory to correct the drawbacks in the domain of poetry, which advocated the view that poems should be magnificent and passionate. Therefore his poetic theory occupied a position in the history of the development of Chinese literary theory.