基于坐位-站起功能训练仪的训练方法设计与实现

Design and Realization of Training Methods Based on Sit-to-Stand Balance Ability Training Apparatus

本研究设计了一种用于坐下站起平衡功能训练的方法,旨在训练脑血管疾病患者的平衡功能及对身体重心的控制能力。设计了多种训练方法针对坐下站起各个过程进行训练,包括坐位训练、站位训练、坐位-站起训练及游戏训练。在整套训练方法中包含了多种反馈,如内在反馈、外在反馈、带宽反馈、总结性反馈、视觉反馈、听觉反馈等。经过一阶段的训练,患者在坐下站起各个过程的平衡能力均得到加强,表明具有针对性的训练尤其是反馈训练,能够使患者更加清楚地了解应该在哪些方面加强训练,从而得到更好的治疗效果。

In this research, a new set of training methods was created and put into practice to train the body＇s sit to stand balancing ability, and controlling ability of body＇s gravity centre of patients with cerebrovascular diseases. It contains a series of motion trainings, including sitting position training, standing position training, sit to stand train- ing and game training, etc. There is also a series of trainings of feedback included in this set of methods, such as in ternal feedback, external feedback, bandwidth feedback, conclusive feedback, visual feedback, acoustical feedback and so on. The trainings resulted in better controlling ability of body＇s centre of gravity in the sit-to stand process of patients after a period of training. It indicated that these targeted-designed trainings, especially the feedback train ings, could effectively help the under-trained patients to have a better knowledge of their current situation, and in turn to have a better knowledge of which aspects they should take more training to achieve a better therapeutic effect.