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干细胞治疗椎间盘退变性疾病的研究进展 被引量:4

Advancement of stem cell-based therapy for intervertebral disc degeneration
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摘要 椎间盘退变性疾病(disc degeneration disease,DDD)是引起腰腿疼痛的主要病因之一。目前其治疗主要分非手术治疗和手术治疗两大类.这些治疗虽取得了一定疗效,但并不能从根本上延缓甚至逆转椎间盘的退变。随着对椎间盘退变研究的不断深入,发现椎间盘退变与髓核内代谢失衡、髓核细胞凋亡增加、细胞外基质(如蛋白多糖和Ⅱ型胶原)分泌减少有关。因此,如何增加椎间盘内的髓核细胞,促进细胞外基质的分泌,增加液体含量,改善髓核内微环境是治疗DDD的关键所在。近年来,研究人员利用干细胞治疗DDD发现干细胞有望从根本上延缓甚至逆转椎间盘的退变.目前已成为治疗DDD的研究热点之一。现就干细胞治疗DDD的相关研究进展综述如下。
作者 陶晖 阮狄克
机构地区 海军总医院
出处 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期565-569,共5页 Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord
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