珠江三角洲地区乡村转型及规划策略研究

The Study on Rural Transition and Planning Tactics in the Pearl Delta Area

文章回顾了改革开放以来珠江三角洲地区乡村工业化和城镇化的历程,总结了该地区乡村的二元性和低效性特征,研究了乡村转型的趋势,以及传统乡村空间的消亡、地域认同感的消失、村民发展前景的风险、村民自主性的缺失等危机,并提出了城乡规划的应对策略,包括:划定乡村控制线,编制乡村发展规划;构建"中心城市-新市镇-中心村-基层村"的城乡体系;引导乡村产业多元化和"三产化";通过建设"乡村文化绿道"将乡村整合进区域休闲网络;整合配置城乡公交网和乡村公共设施;构建两级互动的乡村规划建设体制。

This paper briefly looks back to the urbanization in the pearl delta area since the reform and opening-up, summarizes the characteristics of duality and inefficiency in rural area, studies the trend of rural transition and a series of crises experienced in traditional rural areas, such as the decrease of rural space, a diminishing sense of identity, risks of development prospects and lack of autonomy. The response of urban and rural planning to these problems includes： delimiting the control line of rural development area, compiling rural development planning, stablishing a four-layered structure constituted by central city, newly urbanized areas, central village and basal village, guiding the development of diversified industry and tertiary-industry in rural area, constructing rural cultural greenway to integrate rural into regional leisure network, integrating the public transport network and public accommodation in urban and rural areas, and building interacitive rural planning and construction systems.