基于产业集群与产业生态互动机制的兰州高新区转型研究

On the Transition of Lanzhou Hi-tech Zone based on the Interaction Mechanism between Industrial Cluster and Industrial Ecology

本文首先从产业集群和产业生态内涵出发,通过比较分析和系统动力学描述,阐释二者互动机制:产业集群所具有的互惠共生性、竞争协同性和资源共享性为产业生态创造了得天独厚的条件,而产业生态所具有的循环性、层次性和高效性将确保产业集群得以持续发展。然后,针对兰州高新区发展过程中存在的主要问题,指出在"十二五"新一轮的经济增长期间,应充分利用产业集群与产业生态互动机制实现转型,即产业不仅要集群化,而且要向生态化方向发展,二者良性互动。最后,围绕转型路径多方位构建转型保障体系。

The article firstly illustrates the connotation of industrial cluster and industrial ecology and the interaction mechanism between them. Industrial cluster creates favorable conditions with its characteristics of mutualistic symbiosis, competitive cooperation and resources sharing for the development of industrial ecology on one side, while industrial ecology promotes the sustainable development of industrial cluster due to its circularity, gradation and efficiency on the other. According to the problems in Lanzhou Hi-tech Zone at present, the article analyzes the transition ways that the industries should develop for clustering and greening on the basis of the interaction mechanism during the period of 12th five-year economic growth. Finally the article puts forward the support system for the transition ways from multiple perspectives.