穴位按压在预防急诊剖宫产术中恶心呕吐的应用

Application of Acupoint Pressing to the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting During Emergency Cesarean Section

目的研究穴位按压预防急诊剖宫产术恶心呕吐的作用。方法选取行急诊剖宫产术的产妇300例,将产妇随机分成观察组和对照组,每组150例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在术中常规护理的基础上给予内关穴和合谷穴按压。比较两组产妇恶心呕吐发生率。结果观察组实施穴位按压后恶心呕吐发生率明显降低,与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位按压对急诊剖宫产术中恶心呕吐具有一定的预防作用。

Objective To investigate the preventive effect of acupoint pressing on nausea and vomiting during emergency cesarean section. Method Three hundred parturients receiving emergency cesarean section were randomly allocated to observation and control groups, 150 cases each. The control group received routine nursing care and the observation group, pressing at points Neiguan （PC6） and Hegu （LI4） in addition to intraoperative routine nursing care. The incidences of nausea and vomiting were compared between the two groups of parturients. Result The incidences of nausea and vomiting decreased markedly in the observation group after acupoint pressing and there was a statistically significant difference as compared with the control group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Acupoint pressing has a certain preventive effect on nausea and vomiting during emergency cesarean section.