对提升矿山采空区调查规范的若干建议

Some suggestions for improving the investigation of mined-out areas

通过对目前矿山采空区调查方法的分析和比较,从管理、经济、可行性等方面提出了人工加仪器开展矿山采空区调查工作的新办法,包括收集矿山采空区资料、矿山采空区现场踏勘、确定调查施工方案、调查工作自检互检、原始资料整理、提交调查报告等工作流程。对提升矿山采空区调查有关规范的建议:充分发挥并推广人工加仪器这样经济实惠、高效准确的方法;加强矿山采空区调查工作的规范化管理,制定矿山采空区调查行业统一规范;加大采空区探测仪器精度的开发研究工作,完善安全机制。

This paper introduces the new method for investigating mined-out areas from management, economy and feasibility. The working processes are： we should collect information about mined-out areas and carry out site survey in mined-out areas. At the same time, investigation and construction plan must be determined. With self and mutual inspection we must ensure the investigation work. In addition, the original data should be sorted out and presenting the investigation report. Some proposes are also offered： the method of artificial and instrument must be brought into full play and popularized, which is not only economical and practical, but also efficient and accurate. Both standardized management and a uniform standard are necessary for investigation work. Great efforts should be put on both the development and research of the precision of detecting instrument, as well as improving the security mechanism.