张家山二四七号汉墓《二年律令·秩律》抄写年代研究--以汉初侯国建置为中心

A Study to the Transcription Time of Chapter Zhilv of Zhangjiashan Bamboo Strip Manuscripts --an analysis focused on the establishment of the Hou State during early Han dynasty

关于张家山二四七号汉墓《二年律令.秩律》的抄写年代,学界一直没有明确的意见。本文通过比对汉初侯国建置沿革,指出张家山二四七号汉墓《秩律》是在惠帝七年《秩律》旧本的基础上增订高后元年行政建制而形成的混合文本。《秩律》并不载录侯国,以往被释为侯国的几个地名,其实是侯国废除后而增补入《秩律》的。张家山二四七号汉墓《秩律》抄写于高后元年五月前后,载录的行政建制是高后元年五月的面貌。张家山二四七号汉墓《秩律》是抄手根据自身需要而制作的律文抄本,与朝廷颁定的《秩律》文本可能存在较大差距。

This paper reviews the establishment and evolution of the Huo state during early Han dynasty and suggests that Chapter Zhilv of Zhangjiashan Bamboo Strip Manuscripts is a mixed texts based on the old version of the seventh year of Emperor Huidi that were edited in the first year of Empress Gaohou,, The place names that have been explained as Hou State actually had been repealed in that year, since State of Hou was not demolished as records in the chapter. The transcription time of the chapter is around May of the first year of Empress Gaohou, thus it records the administrative system of that time. This chapter is only a transcription that the transcriber wrote according to his own requirement, and therefore it may obviously different from the text issued by the central court of the dynasty.