延续护理在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中的应用

Application of continuous nursing care to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus

目的:探讨延续护理在肺结核合并糖尿病患者中应用方法及临床效果。方法:将90例初治涂阳肺结核合并糖尿病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各45例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施延续护理,6个月后比较两组临床疗效。结果:观察组痰菌转阴率、胸部病灶好转率、治愈率及血糖控制情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:延续护理可提高肺结核合并糖尿病患者的临床疗效,促进康复,值得推广应用。

Objective ： To explore the methods of the application of continuous nursing care to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes and investigate the clinical effect. Methods ：90 patients with new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group （45 cases in each group ）. The routine nursing care was given to the patients in the control group and the continuous nursing care was additionally implemented in the observation group, the clinical effect was compared between the two groups after 6 months. Results ： The sputum negative conversion rate, improvement rate of lung lesions, the cure rate and glycemic control were higher and better in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The continuous nursing care can improve the clinical curative effect in the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes and promote their recovery.