整体护理干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用

Application of holistic nursing intervention in the treatment of patients with COPD

目的:探讨整体护理干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将168例COPD患者随机分为干预组96例和对照组72例,对照组给予基础护理和健康教育,干预组在此基础上给予整体护理干预,观察并比较两组患者干预前后肺功能、临床症状和生活质量改善情况。结果:两组干预前后肺功能、临床症状和生活质量改善比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05),干预组干预后肺功能、临床症状和生活质量改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施整体护理干预可改善COPD患者肺功能和临床症状,提高患者生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the application methods of holistic nursing intervention and the clinical effect in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods： 168 COPD patients were randomly divided into the intervention group （ n = 96 ） and the control group （ n = 72 ）. The patients in the control group were given basic nursing care and health education; the holistie nursing intervention was additionally implemented in the intervention group. The improvement of pulmonary function, clinical symptoms and quality of life of the patients were observed and compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results ： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the improvement of pulmonary function clinical symptoms and quality of life of the patients between the two groups before and after the intervention （ P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0.05 ） ; the improvement of pulmonary function, clinical symptoms and quality of life of the patients was better in the intervention group than the control group after the intervention （ P 〈 0.05}. Conclusion ：The implementation of holistic nursing intervention can improve pulmonary function clinical symptoms and quality of llfe of COPD patients.