企业规模、资本结构与供应链社会责任风险

Enterprise size,capital structure,and social responsibility risk of supply chain

本文着重考察中国产品出口企业在规模和资本结构两方面的特征差异与供应链风险之间的关系,而这种供应链风险集中体现在产品出口企业是否面临来自国际贸易伙伴的供应链社会责任要求。本文利用Logit和Probit二元选择模型对企业社会责任调查问卷数据进行分析,结果表明:企业规模越大,越有可能面临供应链上国际贸易伙伴的企业社会责任要求;同时,从企业资本国别属性角度的来说,国际贸易伙伴更倾向于对纯本土背景企业提出社会责任要求。最后,本文分别对上述结果给出了现实解释,并结合研究结论对中国企业提出相关建议。

The relation between the feature difference of the both side involving enterprise size, capital structure and supply chain risk existing in Chinese export enterprise is focused on; this kind of supply chain risk particularly reflects whether an export enter-prise faces the Corporate Social Responsibility （CSR） coming from its international trading partners. By using the dually selection of Lngit and Probit models to analyze the data collected from the questionnaire on CSR. The research has found that the bigger the enterprise size is, the more likely it faces the CRS requirement from its international trading partners. Also the international trading partners have inclined to propose the CSR requirements to the enterprise whose capital structure is purely domestic. Finally, several reality explanations involving above result are given, and some relevant suggestion for Chinese enterprises are provided.