主动上升与被动保持:土改后农民阶层的内部分化解析——以豫、鄂、湘、赣、粤五省为中心

Initiative Promotion and Passive Maintainment:A Simple Study on the Interal Differentiation of the Peasant Class after Land Reform——Centred on the Provinces of Henan、Hubei、Hunan、Jiangxi and Guangdong

土地改革后,随着农村经济恢复和发展,农民的经济地位普遍上升,农村出现中农化趋势,与此同时,在农民内部也出现了分化现象。在提出过渡时期总路线后,由于片面理解"共同富裕"等原因,中共很快主张限制和消灭分化,导致农户倾向保持现有的阶级成分,而缺乏进一步扩大生产、发家致富的积极性。

After Land Reform, with the rural economic recovery and development, the economic status of the peasants general rose up, at the same time, the phenomenon of internal differentiation of the peasants class appeared. After general line for the transition period being pointed, by the Chinese communist party under-standing ＂the common prosperity＂ one-sided, soon polarization was maintained to be limited and eliminated, which led peasants to maintain the existing class, and lack of further expansion of production and the enthusi-asm of his wealth.