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布比卡因复合小剂量芬太尼腰麻对剖宫产的麻醉效果及不良事件的影响 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:观察小剂量芬太尼联合布比卡因行腰麻对剖宫产的麻醉效果及寒颤等情况的影响。方法:ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期剖宫产140例,随机分为芬太尼组(F组)与非芬太尼组(N组),每组70例,产妇入室后随机进行保温并行腰硬联合麻醉。F组以重比重布比卡因9mg与芬太尼20μg行腰麻,N组以重比重布比卡因9mg行腰麻,调节产妇痛觉阻滞平面达胸6节段后开始手术。记录两组术中硬外用药量、发生牵拉反应、低血压、恶心呕吐、寒颤、需要静脉辅助芬太尼的例数与术毕按压子宫底部时的疼痛评分;记录新生儿出生时的情况。结果:F组牵拉反应评分、术毕压宫底时产妇的疼痛评分、需静脉辅助芬太尼的例数以及硬外追加药量均低于N组、发生低血压的例数多于N组(P<0.05),两组其余的观察指标无差别(P>0.05)。结论:芬太尼20μg联合重比重布比卡因9mg行腰麻,能提高麻醉质量且不增加恶心呕吐的风险,但不能减少产妇寒颤。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第12期2011-2013,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省科技计划项目基金资助(编号:2010B080701077)
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参考文献8

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共引文献125

同被引文献87

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