迁移模式对已婚农民工家庭功能的影响——基于家庭亲密度与适应性的视角

基于包含家庭亲密度和适应性量表的810份调查问卷,采用描述分析、交叉分析及相关分析等方法,探析迁移模式对已婚农民工家庭功能的影响。结果表明,已婚农民工家庭在城市的居住方式呈多样化,家庭规模以3人为主,绝大多数租房居住。举家迁移的家庭其家庭结构较完整、私密性较高;家庭成员间权利义务一致性较高的家庭拥有较平衡的家庭亲密度和适应性水平,从而有助于家庭功能的发挥。最后指出应从强化政府责任、改变政策目标对象、培育家庭造血功能、重申家庭价值等方面着手,建立并逐步完善支持已婚农民工家庭发挥家庭功能的政策体系。

Through the survey of married migrant workers’ family cohesion and adaptability,this essay studies how the migration patterns influence family function.Survey shows that the habitation style of married migrant workers in the city appears diversified.Three-member family is the main pattern,most of them living a 'renting a house as home' life.Those family,having more complete family structure,higher private space,owning higher consistency of rights and obligations,has a more balance family cohesion and adaptation level,and it contribute to help the family work well.In the end,this essay suggests measures should be taken to strengthen the government responsibility,change the policy target,foster family hematopoietic function,reaffirm family value.