摘要
文章选取1994—2009年新疆维吾尔自治区的R&D投入与经济增长数据,通过单位根检验和协整检验,对R&D投入与经济增长之间的长期均衡关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:在R&D总体投入中,R&D经费投入对经济增长的贡献度为0.654 536,远高于R&D人员对经济增长的贡献度0.240 187,说明R&D经费投入对经济增长的促进作用更明显,即经费资源较人力资源占优势。在R&D活动类型中,应用研究对经济增长的贡献度最大,为0.765 641。由于R&D投入对经济增长的影响具有滞后性,因此,基础研究和试验发展的作用没有在当年得到体现。在R&D三大活动主体中,科研机构和高校R&D经费投入对经济增长的贡献度较明显,企业的R&D活动效率较低,对经济增长的作用较小。
This paper selects Xinjiang＇s 1994 -2009 R＆D input and economic data to study the long-term equilibrium relation between R＆D input and economic growth by means of cointegration analysis. The results indicate that, among the overall R＆D inputs, capital input has a contribution degree 0. 654 536, far higher than personnel, meaning that capital input has a bigger promotion than human resource; application research has the biggest contribution up to 0. 765 641. Basic researches and tests can not be reflected in the year＇s economy due to a lagging promotion of R＆D input to economic growth. Among R＆D＇s three inputs, institutes and universities＇ R＆D capital input has an obvious contribution to economic growth than enterprises＇.
出处
《资源与产业》
2013年第3期145-150,共6页
Resources & Industries
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅
自治区统计局委托项目
世川良一基金项目(XJU-SYLLF11022)
关键词
R&D投入
经济增长
协整分析
新疆
R＆D input
economic growth
cointegration analysis
Xinjiang
