中国近代生理学学术谱系研究初探——以北京协和医学院生理学系为例

Analysis on Pedigree of Modern Physiology in China： The Case of the Department of Physiology, Peking Union Medical Collage

本文以20世纪20年代的北京协和医学院生理学系为案例，从师承关系入手，阐述了北京协和医学院生理学系学术谱系的形成与发展，梳理了三代生理学家的师承和学术影响关系，分析了协和医学院生理学系学术谱系形成特点及其对中国其他院校生理学系的影响，阐述了早期生理学家的火种作用，解析这一学术谱系背后的深层学术传统。

In this paper, the physiology department of Peking Union Medical Collage （PUMC） in 1920s was set as the example to elucidate the formation and early development of the pedigree of physiology department of PUMC based on the relationship between advisers and their students. The master-disciple relationship of the first three generations of physiologists in the pedigree had been clarified and the characteristics of the pedigree had been analyzed. In addition, the positive influence of this pedigree to the other colleges had been stated.The kindling function of the early physiologists in the pedigree has been pointed out and the academic tradition was interpreted.