人文关怀护理对维持性血透患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨人文关怀护理对维持性血液透析患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将广州市红十字会医院血液净化中心收治的92例长期维持性血液透析的患者随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组的患者进行血液透析常规护理,试验组的患者在常规护理的基础上运用人文关怀护理,分别在干预前、后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者的焦虑抑郁程度进行评估。结果实施人文关怀护理后,试验组患者SAS、SDS评分分别为(38.92±4.27)、以及(43.72±2.87),对照组患者分别为(60.34±3.12)、(56.14±3.64),实验组患者SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论实施人文关怀护理能够改善维持性血液透析患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To investigate the impact of humanistic nursing care on anxiety--depression emotion of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.Methods 92 cases undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital were divided into experimental group and control group. The control group were given routing nursing care, the experimental group were given humanistic nursing care on base of routine nursing. The anxiety-- depression of the two groups were compared by SAS and SDSbefore and after the intervention.Results The implementation of humanistic nursing care, experimental group with SAS, SDS scores were （38.92±4.27）, （43.72±2.87）, and patients in control group were （60.34±3.12）, （56.14±3.64）, patients in the experimental group SAS, SDS score was significantly lower than that of the control group,P〈 0.05,the difference has statistical significance.Conclusion Humanistic nursing care can reduce anxiety--depression of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and improve their quality of life.