基于系统工程的系统分类法及应用

A taxonomy of systems and its application based on systems engineering

首先叙述了一般文献中对系统的分类 ,然后对钱学森为首的一批知名学者关于系统的分类作了介绍 .详细地讨论了 Shenhar和 Bonen对系统的二维 (2 - D)分类法 ,并同钱学森的系统分类法进行联系 .根据 2 - D分类法 ,提出了系统开发的三维结构 ,最后对其应用实例进行了说明 .

To study system, people often classify system in different angle, many scholars have made a few research in this aspect. This paper first narrates the system classification in early literature, then, introduces the system taxonomy of Qian Xuesen, who is a famous scientist in China. In this paper, we discuss the new taxonomy of systems: the 2 D taxonomy, it is suggested by Shenhar and Bonen. Then, the three dimensional structure of systems development is proposed. In the end, the applications of 2 D taxonomy are conducted.