飞行器控制面临的机遇与挑战

Flight Control: Challenges and Opportunities

当前,飞行器控制的发展面临前所未有的机遇与挑战.基于对飞行器的发展趋势、新需求和新技术特征的分析,本文从飞行器新技术特征、信息化环境、无人系统自主性、高可靠可重构容错系统、飞控系统评估与确认五个方面研究和分析了飞行器控制面临的机遇与挑战.为了达到利用机遇和赢得挑战的目标,作者建议加强如下五个方面的研究:加强面向飞行器新技术特征的飞行器控制概念、理论与方法研究;加强面向信息化环境的控制、计算与通讯一体化,以及控制、决策与管理一体化的研究;加强面向不确定性的无人系统高级别自主性的研究;加强面向高可靠、高安全性的可重构容错飞控系统的研究;加强面向高效、高可信度的飞控系统评估与确认方法的研究.

The development of flight control is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. According to the new demands and new technological features of future flight vehicles, the opportunities and challenges of flight control are analyzed from the following five aspects： 1） new characteristics of flight vehicles; 2） information-oriented environment; 3） autonomous of unmanned systems; 4） high-reliable reconfigurable fault-tolerant systems; 5） assessment and valida- tion of flight control systems. To exploit the opportunities and meet the challenges, the following five research aspects should be strengthened： 1） new concepts, theories and methods with respect to new characteristics of flight vehicles; 2） information-oriented integration of control, computing and communication, and integration of control, decision-making and management; 3） high level autonomous unmanned systems; 4） high-reliable and reconfigurable fault-tolerant flight control system; 5） high-efficient, high-reliable assessment and validation on flight control systems.