职务犯罪侦查权独立性研究——以法律监督为视角

Research on the Independence of the Power of Investigation on Official Crime ——In the Perspective of Legal Supervision

检察机关是国家的法律监督机关,检察机关通过对职务犯罪进行侦查实现对国家工作人员的监督。我国法律明确规定检察机关作为国家法律监督机关,不受个人、社会团体的干涉,但在司法实践中,检察机关的独立性问题并没有得到保障。检察机关的独立性受到其他国家权力的干涉,尤其是受到国家行政权力的干涉,因此,从法律监督的角度来看,保障检察机关的独立性是非常必要的。保障职务犯罪侦查权独立性主要涉及三个方面的问题,一是机构独立,二是人事独立,三是财政独立。

Procuratorate is the agent that supervises a country＇s legal systems. It performs the legal supervision in civil servants by investigating the duty crime. It is clearly stipulated in Chinese law that procuratorate, as the national legal supervisory agent, shall be independent of the intervention of any individuals and social societies. Procuratorate＇s independence, however, is not warranted in the current judicial practice and is badly influenced by other national agen-cies, especially the administration. Therefore, from the perspective of law supervision, it is very necessary to assure the independence of procuratorate. The independence of procuratorate＇s in-vestigation authority on duty crime involves institutional independence, personnel independence, and financial autonomy.