产业升级的三大主体行为结构:政府·企业·消费者

Three Behavioral Subject Structure in Industrial Upgrading:Government,Enterprise and Consumer

产业升级与否直接制约发展方式转变,而这背后支撑于三大行为结构:政府行为、企业行为、消费者行为。三者共同植根于市场,发挥各自功能,成为组合动力源。政府行为通过积极、合理的调节作用,产生支撑和引领功能,主要体现在:加强基础产业的支撑作用;淘汰落后产业的杠杆作用;促进技术进步的引领作用;扶持战略性支柱产业的推动作用;完善产业组织的调节作用;引入外资外企的优化作用。然而,为避免产业政策滥用而导致盲目竞争、重复投资,也必须选择聚焦性产业政策之举措。企业行为通过产业功能升级和产业链升级产生主体运行功能。企业作为产业升级的重要主体,为适应产业升级的要求,必然对产业升级的方式作结构性选择。其中,两类方式的组合至关重要:一是升级方式组合,二是创新方式组合。消费者行为通过竞争主导压力和理性群体选择产生环境助推功能。三大功能若有机整合并融入市场机制,应有利于形成具有中国特色的产业升级道路。

Industrial upgrading or not directly restricts the change of development mode. It is supported by three behavioral structures, including enterprise behavior, government behavior and consumer behavior. Three behaviors are rooted in the market, playing their respective role, and becoming a combination power source. If the three functions could be organic integrated into the market mechanism, it will be useful to form the industrial upgrading path with Chinese characteristics.