布纹瓦及在秦地的传播——来自陕西早期长城沿线的观察

The Textile-patterned Tiles and Their Spread in the Qin State

外绳纹内布纹筒瓦起源于三晋地区魏国的工艺技术,随着魏国的西进遂传播到秦国东部和北部;秦统一期间这种技术随魏地工匠传播到关中;西汉早中期之前,内麻点纹和内布纹筒瓦同时在原秦国疆域并行,并传播至长城地带,这种现象一直延续到汉武帝时期。此后布纹瓦技术随着汉文化的确立在帝国范围内得到广泛地传播。

The textile-pattemed tiles that are dispersed along the early Creat Wall in Shaanxi Province are different from the dot-pattemed tries from the Guanzhong region in the Qin state. It appears that the textile-pattemed tries were firstly produced in the Wei state in Shanxi Province and dispersed into Shaanxi Province as a result of the Wei occupation of the region west of the Yellow River and the Qin unification of China. The dispersion pattem of the two types of tiles explains the original sponsor states of the early C^at Wall in Shaanxi Province.