四川简阳东溪园艺场遗迹性质与年代探讨

The Nature and Date of the Features at the Yuanyichang Site in Jianyang,Sichuan Province

上个世纪70年代,在四川简阳东溪园艺场发现了一处出土器物丰富的古代遗迹,发掘者在考古简报中判定其为元代墓葬。通过与本地历年墓葬、窖藏材料的对比研究,笔者认为该遗迹初建为南宋墓葬,后在南宋晚期的宋蒙战争中、及明代中晚期分别被用作为窖穴埋藏贵重生活用品和商品,此外,笔者还对该遗迹内出土器物的不同时代进行了重新认识。

In the 1970＇ s, a significant feature yielding a considerable number of artifacts has been discovered at the Yuanyichang site in Jianyang, Sichuan. The preliminary report identified the feature as a burial dating to the Yuan Dynasty.Compared to other contemporary tombs and caches in the area, however, the author proposes the feature might have been originally constructed as a Southern-Song burial but was then used as a hoard in two different periods. The first time was during the Warfare between Song and Mongolia in the Late Southem Song Dynasty; the second time occurred about the time between the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty. The caches were used to stored precious goods or commodities waiting to be sold on market. Lastly, the author also discusses on the dates of these artifacts unearthed from the hoard.