我国镍矿资源形势与对策

The current situation and countermeasures of Nickel resources of China

随着经济的持续快速发展,我国镍矿消费量已经位居世界第一。本文通过分析国内镍矿资源形势及开发现状,认为当前我国镍矿产业存在后备资源不足、冶炼技术水平低、资源回收率低以及环境污染严重等诸多问题。对此,提出从提高资源保障能力、加强技术改造、发展循环经济、增加环保投入等方面优化镍矿产业结构的建议。

With the rapid development of the economy,the Nickel consumption of China has exceeded other countries in the world. By analyzing nickel resources and development status of China, the authors suggest that there are many problems in China＇s nickel industry at present. For instance, there is a lack of reserved resources;the smelting technology is not that advanced; the ratio of recovery is low; the severe environmental pollution is another present situation. In order to respond to the dilemma, the authors make some suggestions as follows： （1）improving the ability of Nikel resource supply; （2） boosting the technology advance; （3）developing the economy in a circular way; （4）increasing the input of environmental protection, to optimize the structure of nickel industry.