国家认同:康熙皇帝刊行、整理《性理大全》的政治指向

National Identity:Political Tendency in Publishing and Recompilation of the Complete Collection of Neo-Confucianism by the Emperor Kang Xi

清初,明王朝亡于理学几为士人共识,然而历史极其吊诡,康熙却于其时用理学奠定了王朝的统治基石,赢取了广大臣民的认同,进而建起了强大的帝国。饱受诟病的《性理大全》为明永乐时所修,康熙以该书张扬理学尤为不可思议,本文通过对康熙刊行、整理《性理大全》的分析探寻其政治理路。

In early Qing Dynasty, almost all the scholars knew that the Ming Dynasty was destructed due to the Neo - Confucianism. However, it is paradoxical that the Emperor Kang Xi utilized the Neo - Confucianism to lay the founda- tion for his government and gain the people＇s recognition, thus building a powerful empire. The Complete Collection of Neo - Confucianism was compiled in Yongle Reign, Ming Dynasty and it was denounced by the public. It is especially incredible that the Emperor Kang Xi used this book to publicize the Neo - Confucianism. The writer tried to find out the Emperor Kang Xi＇s political logic by analyzing the publishing and recompilation of The Complete Collection of Neo - Confucianism.