矿山企业多种职业危害综合评价方法研究

Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Multi Occupational Hazards in Mine Enterprises

针对我国现行的职业危害标准都是单一危害因素的评价标准,但作业场所同时存在多种职业危害的现状,为了对矿山企业作业场所职业危害做真实客观的评价,采取层次分析法与模糊综合评价法对作业场所的生产性粉尘、化学毒物和噪声等多种职业危害进行综合评价,并在某矿山企业进行了实际运用,应用结果表明,该方法的评价结果符合该矿山的实际情况,这对以后管理部门的监管工作以及企业自我管理都具有参考意义。

Due to all the available occupational hazards standard in China was single hazard factor evaluation standard, but several occupational hazards status existed in the operation site simultaneously.In order to make a real objective evaluation on occupational hazards at the operation site of the mine enterprise, in combination with the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were applied to the comprehensive evaluation on the production dust, chemical poisonous substance, noises and several other occupational hazards occurred in the operation site.The actual application of the combined method was conducted in a mine enterprise.The application results showed that the evaluation results could meet the actual condition of the mine and would have reference significanees to the late su- pervision work of the management department and the self management of the enterprise.