摘要
本文系统总结了国内外空气质量模型的发展历程及最新进展,分析不同时期、不同类别空气质量模型的基本特征及适用条件,重点介绍ISC3、AERMOD、ADMS、CALPUFF四个法规化中小尺度空气质量模型及NAQPMS、WRF-CHEM、CAMx、CMAQ四个综合型区域尺度空气质量模型的基本原理及典型特征,探讨空气质量模型在我国实践应用中存在的主要问题。最后分析我国建设法规化空气质量模型的必要性,并提出法规化模型建设的前置条件及核心内容。
In this paper, Firstly, we summarized the development and latest progress of air quality models, analyzedthe basic characteristics and suitable conditions during different periods and different types; Secondly, we especially described four regulationair quality models ISC3, AERMOD, ADMS and CALPUFF in medium and small scale, and introduced basic principle and characteristic of four air quality model NAQPMS, WRF - CHEM, CAMx and CMAQ in comprehensive regional scale; Thirdly, the main problems of air quality modelsare discussed in the practical application in our country. Finally, we analyzed the necessity forregulation construction of air quality models in our country, and put forward the preconditionsand core contentsof regulation model construction.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2013年第3期14-20,共7页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201209001)
