期刊文献+

儿童板层型灰质异位症伴癫癎发作三例并文献复习 被引量:1

原文传递
导出
摘要 目的观察并探讨板层型灰质异位症伴癫癎发作儿童的临床表现、脑电图及影像学特点。方法收集板层型灰质异位症的癫癎患儿病例资料3例,对其临床表现、影像学及脑电图特点进行回顾性分析,并电话随访其治疗及预后情况。结果本研究中板层型灰质异位症患儿均为女性,均伴有反复癫癎发作,并伴有一定程度发育落后或学习困难;影像学均呈典型的“双皮质征”改变;其癫癎发作形式复杂,以全面发作或复杂部分性发作为主,可混合不典型失神发作或失张力发作,发作前有恐惧、腹痛等先兆,脑电图呈多灶性改变,以枕、顶、颞叶最显著;3例患儿均为联合用药治疗,脑电图改变及临床发作均有好转趋势。结论对儿童期反复癫癎发作伴有一定智力缺陷的女性患儿需注意是否为板层型灰质异位症,磁共振发现“双皮质征”改变为确诊依据,其癫癎发作早期治疗可有较好的效果,抗癫癎治疗建议联合用药。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2013年第3期316-319,共4页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1D'Agostino MD,Bernasconi A, Das S, et al. Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) in males: clinical,imaging and genetic find- ings in comparison with females. Brain, 2002, 125 ( Pt 11 ) : 2507-2522.
  • 2Sicca F, Kelemen A, Genton P, et al. Mosaic mutations of the LIS1 gene cause subcortical band heterotopia. Neurology,2003, 61 (8) :1042-1046.
  • 3Barkovich AJ. Morphologic characteristics of subcortical hetero- topia : MRI imaging study. AJNR ,2000,21 ( 2 ) :290-295.
  • 4Iannetti P,Nicita F, Spalice A, et al. Fiber tractography assess- ment in double cortex syndrome. Childs Nerv Syst, 2011,27 (8) :1197-1202.
  • 5Kuzniecky RI, Barkovich AJ. Malformations of cortical develop- ment and epilepsy. Brain Dev ,2001,23 ( 1 ) :2-11.
  • 6Demelas L, Serra G, Conti M, et al. Incomplete penetrance with normal MRI in a woman with germline mutation of the DCX gene. Neurology ,2001,57 ( 2 ) :327-330.
  • 7Munakata M, Haginoya K, Soga T, et al. Metabolic properties ofband heterotopia differ from those of other cortical dysplasias : a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Epilepsia, 2003, 44 ( 3 ) :366-371.
  • 8王江川,沈世鑫.脑灰质异位症[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2003,20(6):562-563. 被引量:7
  • 9Vossler DG, Lee JK, Ko TS. Treatment of seizures in subcortical laminar heterotopia with corpus callosotomy and lamotrigine. J Child Neurol, 1999,14 (5) :282-288.
  • 10Paul LK. Developmental malformation of the corpus callosum: a review of typical callosal developmentand examples of develop- mental disorders with callosal involvement. J Neurodev Disord, 2011,3 ( 1 ) :3-27.

二级参考文献7

  • 1Barkovich A J, Kuzniecky RI. Gray matter heterotopia[J]. Neurology,2000,55:1603-1608.
  • 2Delatycki MB, Leventer RJ. Listen carefully: LIS 1 and DCX MLPA in lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia[J]. Eur J Hum Genet,2009,17:701-702.
  • 3Kuzniecky RI, Barkovich AJ. Malformations of cortical develop- ment and epilepsy[J]. Brain Dev,2001,23:2-11.
  • 4Bernasconi A, Martinez V, Rosa-Neto P. Surgical resection for intractable epilepsy in "double cortex" syndrome yields inad- equate results[J]. Epilepsia,2001,42:1124-1129.
  • 5Vossler DG, Lee JK, Ko TS. Treatment of seizures in subcortical laminar heterotopia with corpus callosotomy and lamotrigine[J]. J Child Neurol, 1999,14:282-288.
  • 6陈淑兰,王军,孙守成.脑灰质异位的临床与MRI(附6例报告)[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,1998,15(3):187-187. 被引量:6
  • 7吴传深,周东丰,Peter Como,范金虎,乔友林.中国版简易精神状态检查表在中国农村地区的适用性[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(4):242-245. 被引量:19

共引文献7

同被引文献1

引证文献1

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部